Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is an ancient city in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka and was the second capital of the country after the fall of Anuradhapura. It reached its peak between the 11th and 13th centuries under King Parakramabahu I, who transformed it into a well-planned and prosperous kingdom.

The city is famous for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, including royal palaces, temples, statues, and large irrigation systems. Key attractions include the Gal Vihara rock temple, Parakrama Samudra (Sea of Parakrama), and the remains of the Royal Palace.

Polonnaruwa is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the best examples of ancient urban planning and hydraulic engineering in Sri Lanka.

Today, it is a major tourist and cultural destination, attracting visitors who are interested in history, archaeology, and Buddhist heritage.